Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal condition that can affect periods, skin, hair, metabolism and fertility. Effective support is available.
What Causes PCOS?
The exact cause is not fully understood. Genetics, higher androgen levels and insulin resistance can play a role. Ovarian cysts are not required for diagnosis.
Possible Signs and Symptoms
- Irregular, infrequent or absent periods
- Acne or oily skin
- Increased facial or body hair, or thinning scalp hair
- Difficulty becoming pregnant
- Weight gain or difficulty managing weight
- Darkened skin patches
How PCOS Is Assessed
A clinician will discuss symptoms and menstrual history and may request blood tests or an ultrasound. Similar conditions need to be excluded.
Treatment Options
Treatment depends on symptoms and goals. It may include sustainable lifestyle changes, medicines to regulate periods or manage hair and acne, and fertility treatment when needed.
Long-Term Health
PCOS can be associated with diabetes, high blood pressure, cholesterol problems and womb-lining changes. Regular follow-up allows appropriate screening.
Medical disclaimer: This information is provided for general educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for medical concerns.
